Welcome to June

June calendar from the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
From Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry Folio 6, verso: June
Between 1412 and 1416, circa 1440 or between 1485 and 1486
Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

June is the 6th month and one of four months with only 30 days. June is named for the Roman goddess Juno.  Juno was high on the pantheon of Roman gods; one of three original gods of Rome. She was the goddess of marriage, fidelity, childbirth, and youth. She was similar but also different in certain aspects than her Greek counterpart Hera.  June heralds the start of summer with the Summer Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere (and the Winter Solstice in the Southern Hemisphere).  Days are longer and warmer making it good for growing crops and for kids, long days of play now that school is out.

Midsummer is celebrated near the Summer Solstice (21-22) or on St. John’s Day on 24 June in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Father’s Day is celebrated globally but on different days (the U.S. on the 3rd Sunday in June). Juneteenth, a U.S. federal holiday to celebrate the reading of Emancipation Proclamation read in Galveston, Texas, freeing enslaved people on 19 June.

Midsummer bonfire in Norway, 23 June 2014
Photo: Kora27 via Wikimedia Commons

June is a popular month for marriages and festivities, continuing a tradition that comes from the Romans who thought marrying in June was lucky. While summer does not begin astronomically until the solstice, meteorologists use June 1 as the start of the season. The U.S. Hurricane Season also begins on June 1st as well. The birthstones are pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone, with rose and honeysuckle as the flowers.

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